Interior Design Course | Contemporary Style: Architectural Interiors

Introduction

Contemporary style in architecture and interior design is a dynamic and ever-evolving movement that reflects the spirit of the present age. Embracing innovation, technology, and a diverse range of influences, contemporary design celebrates individuality, functionality, and minimalism. This lesson will explore the key characteristics, principles, and influences of contemporary style in both architecture and interior design, showcasing its global appeal and impact.

1. Characteristics of Contemporary Architecture

Contemporary architecture is characterized by clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on functionality. Key features include open-plan layouts, large windows for natural light, and the use of industrial materials such as steel, glass, and concrete. Sustainable design practices and energy-efficient solutions are also integral to contemporary architecture.

References:

• The Phaidon Atlas of 21st Century World Architecture
  Phaidon (Author)
• The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) (www.moma.org) in New York is renowned for its exhibitions and collections featuring contemporary architecture.

2. Influences and Trends in Contemporary Architecture

Contemporary architecture draws influences from various sources, including modernism, postmodernism, and the international style. The incorporation of sustainable practices and smart technology is a significant trend, as architects aim to create eco-friendly and adaptable spaces that respond to the needs of the modern world.

Books:

• "Contemporary Architecture: A Global Guide" by Hugh Pearman highlights influential contemporary architectural works around the world.
• "The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses" by Juhani Pallasmaa explores the sensory experience in contemporary architecture.

3. Principles of Contemporary Interior Design

Contemporary interior design embodies simplicity, functionality, and a focus on open spaces. Neutral color palettes, sleek furniture, and clean lines create a sense of minimalism and elegance. Incorporating natural elements, such as wood and stone, adds warmth and texture to contemporary interiors.

References:

• "Interior Design Since 1900" by Anne Massey provides an in-depth look at the evolution of interior design, including contemporary trends.
• The Victoria and Albert Museum (www.vam.ac.uk) in London offers a collection of contemporary interior design objects and exhibitions.

4. Influences and Trends in Contemporary Interior Design

Contemporary interior design takes inspiration from various design movements and cultural influences. Scandinavian design with its emphasis on simplicity and functionality has greatly influenced contemporary interiors. Biophilic design, which incorporates nature into indoor spaces, is another prevalent trend, promoting well-being and a connection to the natural world.

Books:

• "Scandinavian Modern Design: 1880-1980" by Charlotte and Peter Fiell explores the influence of Scandinavian design on contemporary interiors.
• "Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life" by Stephen R. Kellert delves into the principles of biophilic design. When nature becomes the muse for our architectural endeavors, not just in terms of aesthetics but also in how buildings and communities function, we take a giant leap forward as a society. Biophilic Design is a transformative concept that grants us profound insights into the 'why' of sustainable design and lays out a clear roadmap for what is destined to become the next great design journey of our times."

• Rick Fedrizzi, President, CEO, and Founding Chairman, U.S. Green Building Council
• "As a witness to the extraordinary impact of biomimicry in stimulating a wellspring of profitable innovation within my own company, I can unequivocally affirm that biophilic design is the real deal. Kellert, Heerwagen, and Mador have masterfully compiled the wisdom of world-renowned experts in this exquisite book, making it a must-read for scientists, philosophers, engineers, architects, designers, and, most importantly, businesspeople. For anyone seeking the key to a new type of prosperity that respects the earth, this book is the perfect starting point."

• Ray C. Anderson, Founder, and Chair, Interface, Inc.

In a groundbreaking guide that promises to revolutionize the way we approach design and construction, Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life offers a paradigm shift. It recognizes that creating positive experiences with natural systems and processes within our built environments and landscapes is crucial for human health, well-being, and performance. Biophilic design celebrates humanity's rightful place within nature and the symbiotic relationship between the natural world and human society, where mutual respect and enriching connections should be the norm, rather than the exception.

This illuminating book caters to architects, landscape architects, planners, developers, environmental designers, and building owners, providing a comprehensive guide to the theory, science, and practice of biophilic design. Comprising twenty-three original and timely essays penned by world-renowned scientists, designers, and practitioners, including Edward O. Wilson, Howard Frumkin, David Orr, Grant Hildebrand, Stephen Kieran, Tim Beatley, Jonathan Rose, Janine Benyus, Roger Ulrich, Bert Gregory, Robert Berkebile, William Browning, and Vivian Loftness, among others, the book addresses:

1. The Fundamental Concepts of Biophilia: Understanding its expression in the built environment and the interconnectedness between biophilic design and human biology, evolution, and development.

2. The Science and Benefits of Biophilic Design: Unraveling the profound impact of biophilic design on human health, childhood development, healthcare, and beyond.

3. The Practice of Biophilic Design: How to implement biophilic design strategies to create buildings that seamlessly connect people with nature, fostering comfortable and productive environments for living, working, and learning.

Biophilic Design, whether implemented in buildings or entire cities, begins with asking a few fundamental questions: How does the built environment impact the natural world? How does nature influence human experiences and aspirations? Above all, how can we achieve a harmonious and sustainable relationship between the two?

This prescient and groundbreaking book provides comprehensive answers to these questions, offering a visionary perspective on the marriage of nature and design. Biophilic Design has the potential to redefine our built environment, ushering in a new era of sustainable architecture and enhancing our profound connection with the natural world."

5. Global Impact of Contemporary Style

Contemporary style has a global reach, with designers and architects from different regions embracing its principles and creating unique interpretations of the movement. From sleek city apartments to minimalist beach houses and sustainable eco-lodges, contemporary design's versatility is evident across diverse settings.

Museums:

• The Design Museum (www.designmuseum.org) in London offers exhibitions that showcase the global impact of contemporary design.
• The Centre Pompidou (www.centrepompidou.fr) in Paris features contemporary design exhibitions, including innovative architecture and interior design.

Conclusion

Contemporary style in architecture and interior design is a vibrant and influential movement that embodies the essence of the modern age. With its clean lines, functionality, and focus on sustainability, contemporary design continues to evolve and inspire designers worldwide. From the simplicity of Scandinavian design to the innovative use of technology in smart homes, contemporary style remains relevant and impactful in shaping the built environment of today and the future.

Incorporating references, books, and museums, this lesson offers a comprehensive exploration of the key characteristics, principles, and global impact of contemporary style in both architecture and interior design. As a dynamic and ever-evolving movement, contemporary style continues to shape the design landscape, pushing boundaries, and inspiring creativity across the globe.